Showing posts with label Colonel William Magee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Colonel William Magee. Show all posts

Thursday, March 13, 2025

OVERCOMING SLAVERY: PHOEBE COLBURN.


"Overcoming Slavery.”, is the incredible true story of one of Shasta County, California's earliest pioneer women settlers who was born into slavery, in Alabama, and was illiterate during her lifetime. Later on, this pioneer woman obtained her own freedom from her master, and then she defied all odds during her lifetime while residing in the town of Shasta throughout the 1850s, 1860s and into the 1870s. This remarkable woman held title to various properties as well. Come learn about the life of Phoebe Colburn who was employed as a house cleaner and made money as a local seamstress and milliner who made and sold dresses as well as hats in the area. Find out more about this remarkable woman in my newest YouTube video from Exploring Shasta County History. Phoebe Colburn died in Shasta, Shasta County, California, on November 22, 1876, and left an impressive estate. Attached images is a collage of consisting of Phoebe Colburn and a sketch of the Foot of the Moutain Station, which she worked at, and later owned and operated. Filmed on location, June 24, 2024.


Resources:

1860 U.S. Census

Mechanic's Lien Notice - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, February 9, 1861

District Court - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, March 11, 1865

1870 U.S. Census

Black Lives in Depth written by Tim Holt - The Record Searchlight newspaper of Redding, February 8, 2015

Phoebe Coulbourn (1822-1876) - Find a Grave Memorial

In Memory of an Indian boy | Lynette's NorCal History Blog (wordpress.com)

Phoebe Colburn | goldfields (goldfieldsbooks.com)

More About Phoebe Colburn 

https://butte.libguides.com/blogs/libraryrunner/Black-History-Stories-of-the-North-Valley

Col William Magee (1806-1892) - Find a Grave Memorial


Thursday, August 8, 2024

THE IRON MOUNTAIN MINE: A SITE OVERVIEW.


Above: The Iron Mountain Mine; A Site Overview.

In 1865 Charles Camden located the first iron ore body upon Iron Mountain which gave its name to the mountain, a 3,600 ft. high mountain, situated in the West Shasta mining district of Shasta County, California. Over the years the property grew to contain the Brick Flat mine, the Complex mine, the Hornet mine, the Little Nelly mine, the Lost Confidence mine, the Mattie mine, the Minnesota mine, the No. 8 mine, the Old mine, and the Richmond mine. It became a celebrated lucrative producer within this county. Camden then went into partnership with Colonel William Magee, and they eventually brought on James M. Sallee as an owner with them after Sallee located an impressive ore body of silver upon the mountain. The nearby communities of Iron Mountain, Keswick, Matheson, South Park, and Taylor came into fruition due to the mine itself. The first year of production for this mine was in 1879 and the last year of production was in 1963. On September 8, 1983, the Iron Mountain mine became an EPA superfund site and is presently ranked as the third largest polluter in California. In 2010, the Iron Mountain Mine was labeled as a "Toxic Hellhole" by the San Francisco Gate media outlet. For more information, please see the attached YouTube video: "The Iron Mountain Mine; A Site Overview."


Resources: 


A Road to Shasta Would Pay - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, September 11, 1869

Iron, Mountain - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, October 21, 1871

Iron Mountain - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, April 2, 1881

Lost Confidence Mine - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, May 14, 1881

Iron Mountain - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, May 21, 1881

Iron Mountain - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, June 25, 1881

Iron Mountain - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, September 24, 1881

Rich Mineral Strike - The Record-Union newspaper of Sacramento, August 29, 1881

The Republican Free Press newspaper of Redding, August 8, 1885

Eleven Bars of Bullion - The Republican Free Press newspaper of Redding, September 17, 1887

The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, December 7, 1895

The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, December 14, 1895

The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, January 11, 1896

Will Succeed Hill - The Free Press newspaper of Redding, May 1, 1897

Mines and Miners - The Free Press newspaper of Redding, May 4, 1897

South Park - The Free Press newspaper of Redding, July 22, 1897

Mail Route to Fielding - The Free Press newspaper of Redding, November 19, 1897

Aubury, Lewis E. The copper resources of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 23: 65. 1902

William McKendrick - The Free Press newspaper of Redding, December 25, 1903

William McKendrick - The Free Press newspaper of Redding, December 29, 1903

Mines and Mineral Resources of Shasta County, Siskiyou County, and Trinity County, by G. Chester Brown, ©1915 published by California State Printing Office.

Aerial Tramway to Be Built by Copper Company - The Sacramento Daily Union newspaper of Sacramento, April 30, 1921

Shipping 500 Tons of Ore Everyday - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, January 11, 1922

To Move Keswick P.O. To Matheson - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, July 7, 1922

Charles F. Reed to be Postmaster - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, October 20, 1922

Post Office at Keswick to Go - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, January 14, 1923

25 Prospectors Find Good Leads Around Matheson - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, January 24, 1923

Iron Mountain Mine No. 8 Is Closed Down - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, July 18, 1930

Mines and Mineral Resources of Shasta County, California – County Report 6 – by Philip A. Lydon and J.C. O’ Brien ©1974 by California Division of Mines and Geology

(4) Iron Mountain Mine - Jobs and Clean-up from Recovery Act Funds - YouTube

(4) Inside Iron Mountain Mine - YouTube


Friday, April 2, 2021

The Sky Blue mine


Above: an advertisement for the Sky Blue mine by the Original Sky Blue Ledge Mining Company, from the Shasta Courier newspaper edition of July 23, 1864

In 1863 Colonel William Magee, a noted surveyor, miner, prospector, and resident of Shasta, California, located the quartz vein of the Original Sky Blue mine of the Middle Creek mining district.

After an examination of this vein, gold was extracted from it which yielded some lucrative high-grade gold that assayed well. After that Magee called it the Sky Blue and he began transitioning it into a quartz mine with a main haulage tunnel, winzes, raises, and drifts. This mine was situated on the east bank of the Sacramento River, just below Waugh’s Ferry. One of the best featured uncovered was an imposing ledge of gold & copper ore.

On April 8, 1863, Magee established the Sky Blue Ledge Company, of which he was the sole owner. Two years later, articles of incorporation were filed at Shasta for the Original Sky Blue Ledge Company by Colonel William Magee.

This company held its business meetings at Shasta. J. Van Schaik, another Shasta resident, was hired by Magee as superintendent at this mining property, and soon additional miners were employed to assist with the work. The first orders given by Magee were the existing haulage tunnel he had previously created. Later, additional extractions of gold and copper were made within the mine once they ran a drift back sixty feet and struck the main quartz vein.

The nearest stamp mill to the Sky Blue mine was the Pioneer Mill which was located on Spring Creek. The original Sky Blue Ledge Company negotiated a contract with the Pioneer Mill for the purpose of crushing their rock. Over 200 tons of rock at the Sky Blue mine was ready to be crushed by the powerful stamps. This rock contained excellent deposits of gold. The original Sky Blue Ledge Company and the Pioneer Mill finalized the contract that month for future shipments which were hauled to their mill by teams.

Other equipment that the Pioneer Mill owned was a small, crude quartz crusher and a ball mill from which it obtained particles from crushed quartz.

During the 1870’s ownership of the Sky Blue mine passed into the hands of Joseph Waugh, a resident of Middle Creek, who was the owner of Waugh’s Ferry.

In May of 1875 there is a record of this claim in the Index To Mining Claims Book I, It appears there were two additional Sky Blue mines in Shasta County at that time as well which were recorded as being near the town of Buckeye, in the Old Diggings mining district.

During October of 1878, assessments claimed that the rock from Waugh’s mine would pay him $300 per ton. Waugh became rich off this lucrative mining property. Years later, E.P. Connor, a local miner and prospector, acquired the Sky Blue mine, and on June 21, 1890, the Free Press newspaper of Redding reported the following:

“The Sky Blue mine above Middle Creek, owned by E.P. Connor promises to be one of the choice mining properties of the county. He has a shaft down 25 feet on a rich pay chute of rotten quartz, and rusty gold very rich. He proposes to run the old Sky Blue tunnel some 400 feet and tap this chute at a depth of 260 feet. The nature of the country is such that the mine can be opened up at a comparatively small expense.“

In 1902, the Sky Blue mine was purchased by the Redding Gold & Copper Mining Company for $20,000. The owner and president of this mining company was Thomas Gilbert. Other mines in Shasta County were included in this transaction and they were La Plant and Bedford Group near Keswick; Stabler group near Centerville, White Group near Igo.

Gilbert and his mining company began making plans to build a reduction-works on the Sky Blue mining property. The group still had ownership of the mine in 1906 and they held onto it until 1910 when the Redding Gold & Copper Mining Company sold it to W. Oberlin and R.F. Lind – natives of Ohio. The total amount of the purchase price was not released. After this time the Sky Blue mine became idle.



RESOURCES:



Sky Blue Ledge Company - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, April 11, 1863

Organized - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, April 11, 1863

Leg Broken - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, May 21, 1864

Delinquent Notice - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, June 18, 1864 

Spring Creek Mill - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, June 18, 1864

Spring Creek Mill - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, June 25, 1864

Original Sky Blue Quartz Mining Company (advertisement) - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, July 23, 1864

Original Sky Blue Quartz Mining Company (advertisement) - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, February 18, 1865

Incorporated - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, February 25, 1865

Index to Mining Claims Book 1 - page 238, Sky Blue mine, dated May 7, 1875

The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, October 26, 1878

Joe Waugh - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, November 9, 1878

The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, November 23, 1878.

The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, December 7, 1878 

Joseph Waugh’s Quartz ledge - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, December 21, 1878

The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, January 18, 1879 

Mining Notes - The Free Press newspaper of Redding, June 21, 1890

Crossed Over the River (Joseph Waugh obituary) - The Shasta Courier newspaper of Shasta, March 12, 1892

Mining and Scientific Press Volume 85, 1902, page 226 

Mines Register: Successor to the Mines Handbook and the Copper, 1906, Volumes 6-7 by Horace J. Stevens, page 851

The Engineering and Minining Journal Vol. LXXXIX, January to June 1910. Published by Hill Publishing, New York

Short Talks With Busy And Women - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, May 23, 1912