POLLOCK; A FORMER TOWNSITE ON THE SACRAMENTO RIVER ARM OF SHASTA LAKE

The historic Pollock bridge above the Sacramento River in 1936 with the town of Pollock in the distance on the north-east side of the Pollock bridge. From the collection of Jeremy Tuggle.

Above: where Pollock should be at the mouth of Salt Creek on the Sacramento River arm at 115.20-feet below the crest of Shasta Dam. Time to compare the ridge line of the mountains in the background with the first picture. This photo was taken by Jeremy Tuggle on June 11, 2021.

Above: a 1915-1945 map which predates the establishment of the townsite of Pollock at the junction of Salt Creek and the Sacramento River. This map shows the former alignment of the Central Pacific Railroad which was later acquired by Southern Pacific Railroad. It shows what was known as the Shasta Route on this map at that location. Source: CalTopo.

Pollock was formerly located along U.S. Route Highway 99 at the junction of Salt Creek and the Sacramento River. Today, Pollock is located just opposite of Sugarloaf Resort and Antler’s Marina on the Sacramento River arm at the mouth of Salt Creek under Lake Shasta. Construction on U.S. Route Highway 99 (also known as the Pacific Highway) began in California in 1914 and it was finished in 1922. During the interim years, a man named George G. Pollock, a native of Indiana, and a general contractor owned and operated the Pollock Construction Company, of Sacramento, which was awarded a contract from the California State Highway Commission in 1916 to construct a bridge which would span the Sacramento River at this location. The bridge was open for auto travel in February of 1917.

Later, a fire broke out on August 11, 1921, at Pollock “...which destroyed seven outfit cars sidetracked there, found that it was due to hoboes entering one of the cars and building a fire for cooking or keeping warm, and failure to extinguish it entirely when leaving.” (SIC) As Pollock was emerging into becoming a permanent fixture along the new highway, north state locals Davis & Robinson obtained a permit from the local railroad commission to operate an automobile passenger stage line from Redding to Sisson (now Mount Shasta City) in Siskiyou County. Along the route this stage line conveyed passengers to Pollock, Delta, La Moine, Hazel Creek, Castella and Dunsmuir. It promised weary travelers fast traveling times at cheap rates. 

It was Redding resident Chris Kutras who purchased eighty acres on the east side of the Sacramento River near the highway bridge from landowner Mrs. N.S. Stillson on February 17, 1922. Kutras promised that this transaction would include the erection of a general grocery store, combination post office and service station building to be leased to H.L. Scott. Scott was slated to be the first postmaster of this U.S. Post Office, but he was bypassed by the officials in Washington D.C., for unknown reasons. 

Then, on January 5, 1924, John Steinaker became the first postmaster of the brand-new United States Post Office at Pollock. The Pollock United States Post Office was established by the United States Postal Service in Washington D.C., and they named the post office after George G. Pollock. It was a fourth-class post office which served about 30 families residing at Pollock. However, Steinaker had leased his store’s building from Kutras, and it was in operation before July of 1923 without the post office, which began serving the area on January 5, 1924. 

Above: a 1939 mineral deposit map of Shasta County surveyed by Charles V. Averill showing Pollock and the railroad.

Above: the combined Pollock Grocery Store, Post Office & Service Station at Pollock owned by Chris Kutras and leased to John Steinaker on the Sacramento River at Salt Creek. Date unknown. Courtesy of Shasta Historical Society.

Above: originally labeled as the Pollack Auto Camp. This is the Pollock Auto Camp at Pollock on the Sacramento River at Salt Creek. Date unknown. Courtesy of Shasta Historical Society.

As early as April of 1925, talk of a dam being built in the Sacramento River Canyon was already mentioned in statewide media coverage, and the Healdsburg Tribune of Healdsburg, reported the following about submerging the town of Pollock within in the future reservoir of what would become Shasta Lake by the construction of this dam in the following article:

"Would Create Lake In Shasta County

SACRAMENTO, April 10.- A dam in the Sacramento River canyon at the proposed Kennett site would submerge the towns of Kennett, Antler, Copper City and Pollock, twenty miles of the main line of the Southern Pacific, nine miles of the stale highway, two smelters, one mine and the state fish hatchery on the McCloud River. These consequences of the backing up of water in the Sacramento and Pit Rivers for thirty-two miles with a 400-foot dam are discussed by Paul Bailey, engineer who is making the survey of the state’s water resources begun in 1921, in his supplemental report on the work to date made to the present legislature."

Six years later, a brush fire erupted into flames two miles south of the town of Pollock in April of 1932 on the Kobe farm which resulted in the death of resident Mathew Kobe, age seventy-two, a native of Austria, and a local farmer. He had been fighting the fire when his trousers got caught in the flames and he jumped into Salt Creek to extinguish them. The flames caused serious burns upon his body, and in time, those burns were fatal to him. Kobe died on April 18, 1932, the decedent was survived by his wife, four sons and one daughter. The fire grew to two acres with no structure damage.

Beginning May 1st, of each year swimming at Salt Creek kicked off and even during the summer months Pollock residents were able to cool off in the creek which flowed year round. It would rise during rain storms. Much like today, even the local wildlife shared the running water of Salt Creek with their human neighbors.

Above: an article about Pollock happenings from the Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, dated: May 1, 1935, Pollock was a lively place along the Pacific Highway during the decade of the 1930s.

The town of Pollock was flooded during the historic Sacramento River flood of February 28, 1940, with winter storms flooding the river at that location, as Pollock got its first taste of being submerged in water. The flooding caused the Pollock bridge to be under six feet of water and at Woolman's store. The City of Redding was isolated in all directions which saw the traffic and the railroad trains stopped in all directions until the routes were passable a week later when the flood water lowered.

Four years later, on June 1, 1944, the Pollock United States post office was discontinued with Sarah Ann Moody being the last postmistress. Then it’s post office was relocated. The name of this United States post office was changed to Loftus in honor of Charles Loftus, a grandson of Mrs. Stella Woolman. The reason the Pollock United States post off was discontinued was due to the construction of Shasta Dam which threatened with submerging the town site into the reservoir of Shasta Lake (or Lake Shasta). Pollock would eventually become under the main water mark of the reservoir at full pool 1,067-feet elevation or distance from crest of Shasta Dam at 0-feet, with its 365 miles of shoreline. Lake Shasta began flooding its reservoir in 1942. Shasta Dam was engineered by Frank T. Crowe the owner of Pacific Constructors Incorporated, and construction began in 1938 and its construction was completed in 1945.

The Pollock townsite has surfaced during the drought years of 1976, 1977, 1991, 2008 and 2021 with portions of historic U.S. Route Highway 99 surfacing and the railroad of the Central Pacific built in 1884 and later acquired by the Southern Pacific Railroad this railroad was also known as the Shasta Route and traversed on the westside of the Sacramento River at Pollock. During these years, local Pollock relics included a 1916 cut and grade and a highway masonry wall with minimal foundations. The Pollock bridge is fully out of the water at 166.87-feet below the crest of Shasta Dam; and in the 1990's the resort that owned the bridge cut the bridge in half and repositioned it at an angle so they could start launching boats off of it during drought years, so not all of the bridge is intact. The Sacramento River arm at this location has changed drastically over the years. On July 11, 2021, the historic Pollock bridge began emerging out of the water at Lake Shasta for the first time in seven years at 131.15-feet below the crest of Shasta Dam. 

POLLOCK POSTMASTERS:

John Steinaker - January 5, 1924

Mrs. Stella Klineschmidt - acting P.M. June 7, 1926, appointed June 10, 1926

Mrs. Stella Woolman (formerly Klineschmidt) - July 23, 1930

Mrs. Florence Mason - November 16, 1940

Mrs. Hazel N. Collins - April 23, 1942

Mrs. Sarah Ann Moody - December 1, 1942

Mrs. Sarah Ann Moody - June 1, 1943 - June 1, 1944.

Above: on top of the 1916 cut and grade (which is used for vehicle parking) on the north side of the Pollock bridge at Antler's Marina with historic U.S. Highway Route 99 below me. The Lake Shasta water level was 135.00-feet below the crest of Shasta Dam. This video was filmed on location July 16, 2021.

Above: at 148.45-feet below the crest of Shasta Dam the historic Highway Masonry Wall on Historic Route Highway 99 at Salt Creek is FULLY OUT of the water. This is at Pollock. A lot of Pollock history is discussed in this film. Filmed on location August 6, 2021.

Above: Portions of the historic railroad at Pollock surfacing out of the water at Shasta Lake. This is the railroad just north of the historic Pollock bridge. This video was filmed on location, September 4, 2021.  

Above: the end of the Pollock bridge. The Pollock bridge is now full out of the water on 9-10-2021 at 900.13-feet elevation wise or 166.87-feet below the crest of Shasta Dam. This photograph was taken by Jeremy Tuggle.

Above: Jeremy Tuggle discovers a foundation of a building possibly connected to the Shasta Route Railroad at Pollock, just north of the historic Pollock bridge, at 891.58-feet elevation wise below full pool or 175.42-feet below the crest of Shasta Dam. Filmed on location on October 2, 2021 in Lakehead, California.

(Note: this article was featured in the  October 2021, Shasta Historical Society Stagecoach newsletter, page 9, written by Jeremy Tuggle for the Shasta Historical Society.)

RESOURCES: 

Canyon Roads Open For Automobiles - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, February 16, 1917

Sacramento Canyon Open To Auto Travel - The Sacramento Daily Union newspaper of Sacramento, February 16, 1917

Road From Redding To Dunsmuir Finished - The Sacramento Daily Union newspaper of Sacramento, February 18, 1917

Marin Journal newspaper of San Rafael, April 12, 1917

1920 U.S. Census

The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, February 4, 1921

The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, August 21, 1921

The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, September 27, 1921

Stage Permit Granted - The Sacramento Daily Union newspaper of Sacramento, September 28, 1921

Pollock Will Have Post Office Store - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, February 17, 1922

Chris Kutras Buys 80 At Pollock - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, February 17, 1922

The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, July 19, 1922

The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, April 7, 1923

Automobile Truck Had Five Million In Gold As Cargo - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, May 29, 1923

Pollock Wants To Have A Post Office - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, June 23, 1923

For Pollock - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, July 10, 1923

Kennett-Pollock Road May Get State Money To Be Used As Detour - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, March 22, 1924

Would Create Lake In Shasta County - The Healdsburg Tribune of Healdsburg, April 10, 1925

Former Pollock Merchant Asks Divorce - The Searchlight newspaper of Redding, June 10, 1925

The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, August 20, 1925

Folks You Know - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, January 23, 1932

Personal - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, February 9, 1932

Pollock Man's Death Blamed On Trousers - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, April 18, 1932

The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, January 9, 1935

The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, January 12, 1935

Pollock Woman Struck By Small Boy In Snowball - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, January 31, 1935

Camp Salt Creek Quarantine Lifted - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, February 7, 1935

Local Brevities - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, February 22, 1935

The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, March 9, 1935

Highway Rerouting Is Studied - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, March 16, 1935

The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, April 2, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, April 8, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, April 18, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, April 20, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, April 23, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, April 27, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, May 1, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, May 8, 1935

Pollock Items - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, May 17, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, May 18, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, June 4, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, June 11, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, June 18, 1935

Pollock - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, July 9, 1935

The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, August 12, 1935

Pollock Items - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, August 17, 1935

Pollock Items - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, August 22, 1935

Pollock Items - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, September 4, 1935

U.S., Appointments of U. S. Postmasters, 1832-1971

Redding Isolated - The Courier-Free Press newspaper of Redding, February 28, 1940

That Ribbon Of Highway I: Highway 99 from the Oregon Border to the State Capital by Jill Livinston 1996 0-9651277-3-2 Second edition. Published by Living Gold Press. 212 Pages.

http://pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/samcc/MS0032.pdf